Burundi: Number of internally displaced in camps halved
(New York: 14 May 2004) There are
as half as many people in camps for internally displaced persons (IDPs)
in Burundi as there were two years ago, according to a new survey led by
the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The results
of the survey show that the number of the displaced dropped from 281,000
in 2002 to some 140,000 today.
The survey was conducted with the Ministry
for the Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Displaced and Repatriated Persons,
as well as the National Commission for the Rehabilitation of Disaster-affected
People. The aim of the survey was to give the humanitarian community
some data on the IDP situation, its demographic profile and the intent
of people to return as well as to produce a comprehensive analysis on the
needs of IDPs, within the framework of either settling them at their present
sites or returning them to their homes.
The survey only covered internally displaced persons (IDPs) who were in camps during March and April. Those displaced temporarily because of fighting, especially in Bujumbura Rural Province, and IDPs living with host families were not surveyed. It is of course essential to take into consideration these two groups when a response strategy is mapped out for IDPs nationwide.
According to the report, the return of some 140,000 people increased at the end of 2003, mostly in the southern provinces. Some 44 percent of the people still living in IDP camps are in the provinces of Gitega, Kayanza, Kirundo, Muyinga, Muramvya, Ngozi and Karuzi. OCHA reported that 58 percent of the 28,679 displaced families surveyed expressed their willingness to return home in the near future. Most of those wanting to return home were in the south and eastern province rather than in the central and northern provinces, OCHA reported. The reasons they gave for wanting to return were the poor living conditions in the camps; the government's prodding for them to go home; the IDPs desire to reclaim their properties before the arrival of Burundian refugees from Tanzania; and because of the improved security situation in their home areas.
Close to 40 percent of the IDPs said they wanted to settle in the current IDP camp sites, especially in the centre and south of the country. However, approximately 80,000 persons said they plan to go home when the security situation improves. Others were waiting for the repatriation of refugees, for the start of the farming season or for legal decisions on property ownership.