Libya Floods: Multi-Thematic Rapid Needs Assessment (MTRNA) Report (19 - 26 September 2023)

Executive Summary

The MTRNA is a joint assessment among UN agencies, the Libyan INGO Forum and Civil Society Organizations, coordinated by UNDAC, with data collected by 13 partners. It aims to provide an initial snapshot of multi-sectoral needs of people affected by the floods in north-eastern Libya on 10-11 September 2023 to inform the international response.

Situation Overview

Storm Daniel struck north-eastern Libya on 10 September, causing extensive flooding, loss of life and damage to infrastructure in a country already affected by long-term political and economic instability and insecurity. The storm’s impact was exacerbated by the bursting of two dams that sent a wall of water several meters high through the city of Derna, destroying entire neighbourhoods and sweeping people out to sea. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports over 4,300 fatalities and over 8,000 people still unaccounted for.

The floods severely exacerbated levels of pre-existing needs and vulnerabilities in the affected areas. Displacement arising from the destruction of homes; destruction of and damage to hospitals, schools, and other critical infrastructure; and the widespread prevalence of standing water, have significantly increased the affected population’s exposure to health risks, water- and vector-borne diseases as well as heightened protection risks. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) warns that children face increased risks of diarrhoea as well as dehydration and malnutrition, and that children who are separated and unaccompanied due to the floods are more vulnerable to violence and exploitation.

The humanitarian situation in Derna remains particularly serious; urgent multi-sectoral assistance is required. Many health facilities have been damaged or destroyed. Derna’s remaining operational health facilities are facing staff shortages and a lack of critical equipment, medicines and supplies, including antibiotics and chronic disease medications as well as surgical instruments and body bags. The city is also dealing with severe drinking water shortages, as water networks are likely no longer operational in many areas, while reports indicate that certain sources of drinking water may have been contaminated. The threat of disease outbreak poses a serious concern for the survivors in Derna and Albayda. The overall security environment also informs the overall crisis response and access in affected areas.